Sunday 15 May 2011

Supreme Court cannot deny information under RTI Act: CIC


The Economic Times


Overturning its previous orders, the Central Information Commission has held that the Supreme Court cannot deny information under the RTI Act even if an applicant has "other methods" available, under the apex court rules, to get it. Earlier, in a number of cases, the then Chief Information Commissioner Wajahat Habibullah had held that if there were existing laws and rules for furnishing information in an organisation, information seeker had to use them and not the Right to Information Act. Accepting the arguments of the Supreme Court, he had said that as per Section 22 of the RTI Act, the transparency law would prevail over the existing laws only when there is "inconsistency" between the two. The apex court had argued that since it already had a mechanism for furnishing information on judicial proceedings and documents, under the Supreme Court rules, these records cannot be provided under the RTI Act as there was no "inconsistency" between the two. Setting aside these arguments, Information Commissioner Shailesh Gandhi has now said, "This Commission respectfully disagrees with the decision of the then Chief Information Commissioner that the PIO, Supreme Court may choose to deny the information sought under the RTI Act and ask an applicant to apply for information under Order XII of the SC Rules." He said where there are methods of giving information by any public authority which were in existence before the advent of the RTI Act, the citizen may insist on invoking the provisions of the RTI Act to obtain the information. "It is the citizen's prerogative to decide under which mechanism i.e. under the method prescribed by the public authority or the RTI Act, he/she would like to obtain the information," Gandhi said. The case relates to RTI applicant R S Mishra who sought to know from the Supreme Court, through nine queries, the status report on certain letters and reasons for judicial decisions, but the information was denied to him. He was advised by the Supreme Court to come through its rules for getting requisite documents. The Commission would like to highlight that just as the SC Rules put in place by the apex court are not abrogated, the RTI Act passed by Parliament also cannot be suspended, Gandhi said. "If the PIO has received a request for information under the RTI Act, the information shall be provided to the applicant as per the provisions of the RTI Act and any denial of the same must be in accordance with Sections 8 and 9 of the RTI Act only," he said. Gandhi said an information seeker who has filed application under the RTI Act "cannot be forced" to obtain the information as per order XII of the SC Rules.

Friday 13 May 2011

Decriminalize bid to commit suicide: PIL in high court

The Times of India

May 11, 2011,

Ten lakh Indians attempt suicide every year, out of which 274 do so every day. A majority of those who decide to end their lives are in their prime, below 44 years, when they could have contributed so much to society.Citing these figures, a PIL before the Delhi high court on Wednesday sought decriminalization of attempt to suicide, which is right now a criminal offence, punishable with imprisonment.A bench comprising Chief Justice Dipak Misra and Justice Sanjiv Khanna then sought the government's response on what steps it had taken till now on similar recommendations made by the Law Commission of India in its 2008 report."We would like to know what is the stand of the Centre as regards the recommendation of the law commission in its 210{+t}{+h} report to repeal the law which they have termed is anachronistic," the bench told central government standing counsel Jatan Singh. However, the court made it clear it was not acceding to any of the prayers made in the PIL, like striking down of section 309 of IPC. "The government may accept or reject any recommendation of the law commission. It is not for the court to issue any direction in this regard," the bench clarified, while seeking an affidavit in this regard from the Centre by July 5.The PIL filed by an NGO Mental Health Foundation informed HC it was engaged in dealing with mental illness for several years and had come to the conclusion that factors driving people to commit suicide are economic, emotional, social and personal. "It's more a manifestation of a diseased state of mind and, therefore, it's unfair to punish such persons who had already taken a decision to take the extreme step owing to something very disturbing," the petition added, seeking the court's intervention.Interestingly, the PIL on suicide also cited the recent remarks by the Supreme Court in its landmark decision on euthanasia where the apex court made a strong pitch for scrapping section 309 of IPC.